# CMCC: Centro Euro\-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici

> MISSION: To investigate and model our climate system and its interactions with society to provide reliable, rigorous, and timely scientific results to stimulate sustainable growth, protect the environment and develop science driven adaptation and mitigation policies in a changing climate\.To develop foresights and quantitative analysis of our future planet and society\.

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## Posts
- [Quando siccità, paesaggi aridi e città in crescita si scontrano: hotspot degli incendi boschivi nell’Europa meridionale](https://www.cmcc.it/article/when-drought-dry-landscapes-and-growing-towns-collide-wildfire-hotspots-in-southern-europe): In alcune parti dell’Europa meridionale, oltre la metà del territorio è bruciata almeno una volta negli ultimi due decenni\. Nella regione dell’Anatolia in Turchia, l’area in cui le abitazioni incontrano la vegetazione infiammabile è cresciuta di oltre il 70%, e la vegetazione è diventata più infiammabile di oltre due terzi\. Un nuovo studio mostra che dove siccità, paesaggi aridi e insediamenti in espansione si muovono nella stessa direzione, il rischio di incendi cresce bruscamente, trasformando alcune aree dell’Europa meridionale in veri e propri “hotspot” del fuoco\.
- [Spread climatico: il costo del riscaldamento per le finanze pubbliche e per la crescita in Italia](https://www.cmcc.it/article/climate-spread-the-cost-of-warming-for-italys-public-finances-and-economic-growth): Per la prima volta un'analisi scientifica quantifica il legame tra rischio climatico e finanze per l’Italia, mostrando come il cambiamento climatico possa indebolire in modo strutturale la fragile crescita economica italiana e aggravare la sostenibilità delle finanze pubbliche\. Il riscaldamento può costare all’Italia fino a 6 punti di PIL entro metà secolo, e raddoppiare i rischi di rifinanziamento del debito italiano\.
Le perdite non colpiscono l’Europa in modo uniforme: le regioni meridionali e orientali risultano più esposte, mentre, per l’Italia, il rischio principale è una traiettoria di crescita e di esposizione fiscale strutturalmente più fragile\.

- [Climate spread: The cost of warming for Italy’s public finances and economic growth](https://www.cmcc.it/article/climate-spread-the-cost-of-warming-for-italys-public-finances-and-economic-growth): For the first time a report quantifies the link between climate risk and Italy’s public finances, showing how climate change could further weaken the country’s already fragile economic growth and worsen debt sustainability\. Warming could cost Italy up to 6 percentage points of GDP by the middle of the century and double the refinancing risks of Italian debt\. Losses are not distributed evenly across Europe: southern and eastern regions are more exposed, while Italy faces the risk of weaker long\-term growth and a more fragile fiscal outlook\.
- [When drought, dry landscapes and growing towns collide: Wildfire hotspots in Southern Europe](https://www.cmcc.it/article/when-drought-dry-landscapes-and-growing-towns-collide-wildfire-hotspots-in-southern-europe)
- [Promuovere il progresso nelle geoscienze: CMCC a EGU 2026](https://www.cmcc.it/article/driving-progress-in-geosciences-cmcc-at-egu-2026-2): Dall’inquinamento degli oceani e la mappatura delle fuoriuscite di petrolio, alla rimozione dell’anidride carbonica, alle soluzioni basate sulla natura, alla governance del rischio climatico e al crescente ruolo dell’intelligenza artificiale nella scienza del clima: i ricercatori del CMCC contribuiscono a discussioni che si collocano all’intersezione tra scienza, politiche pubbliche e resilienza delle società\. È in corso l’Assemblea Generale dell’EGU, che riunisce oltre 20\.000 scienziati da tutto il mondo per la più grande conferenza di geoscienze del continente\.

## Models
- [VISIR](https://www.cmcc.it/models/visir)
- [CMCC EBM](https://www.cmcc.it/models/cmcc-ebm)
- [RICE50\+: A multi\-regional Integrated Assessment Model](https://www.cmcc.it/models/rice50-a-multi-regional-integrated-assessment-model)
- [PyPSA\-Eur: Python for Power System Analysis \- Europe](https://www.cmcc.it/models/pypsa-eur-python-for-power-system-analysis-europe)
- [MARLEY \- Multi\-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Long\-term Electricity Markets](https://www.cmcc.it/models/marley-multi-agent-reinforcement-learning-for-long-term-electricity-markets)

## People
- [Muraro Massimo](https://www.cmcc.it/people/muraro-massimo)
- [Sun Yixin](https://www.cmcc.it/people/sun-yixin)
- [Campiglio Emanuele](https://www.cmcc.it/people/campiglio-emanuele-2)
- [Michiels Elisa](https://www.cmcc.it/people/michiels-elisa)
- [Tufail Rahat](https://www.cmcc.it/people/tufail-rahat)

## Publications
- [Quantifying the social and climate benefits of optimal international climate\-related financial transfers under uncertainty](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/quantifying-the-social-and-climate-benefits-of-optimal-international-climate-related-financial-transfers-under-uncertainty):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
          Carlino A\., Gazzotti  P\. , Tavoni M\., Castelletti A\. \</span\>
        \<br\>
                2026, Environmental Research Letters, doi: 10\.1088/1748\-9326/ae803a
- [Directional acoustic sensing reveals fine\-spatial\-scale soundscape characteristics in nearby fringing reefs of Moorea, French Polynesia Available to Purchase](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/directional-acoustic-sensing-reveals-fine-spatial-scale-soundscape-characteristics-in-nearby-fringing-reefs-of-moorea-french-polynesia-available-to-purchase):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
          Lama S\., Bracco A\., Freeman L\., Sabra K\.\</span\>
        \<br\>
                2026, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, doi: 10\.1121/10\.0044328
- [CIPCast 5\.0: A multi\-hazard Decision Support System for risk and resilience assessment of buildings and infrastructure](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/cipcast-5-0-a-multi-hazard-decision-support-system-for-risk-and-resilience-assessment-of-buildings-and-infrastructure):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
          Di Pietro A\., Giovinazzi S\., Ormando C\., Pollino M\., Stefani A\., Bonfiglio A\., Ceci G\., Pugliese A\., Reder A\., Dall'Asta A\., Leggieri V\., Morici M\., Barchetta L\., Attanasio C\., De Maio F\., Orrù J\.\</span\>
        \<br\>
                2026, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, doi: 10\.1016/j\.ijdrr\.2026\.106303
- [Contrasting Responses of Dissolved Oxygen in the Northern Benguela Upwelling System to Four Decades of Warming](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/contrasting-responses-of-dissolved-oxygen-in-the-northern-benguela-upwelling-system-to-four-decades-of-warming):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
           Lovecchio E\., Lovato T\., Butenschön M\., Zavatarelli M\., Henson S\.\</span\>
        \<br\>
                2026, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, doi: 10\.1029/2025JC023848
- [Balancing equity and efficiency in transboundary water systems with Atkinson’s welfare function](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/balancing-equity-and-efficiency-in-transboundary-water-systems-with-atkinsons-welfare-function):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
          Arnold W\., Giuliani M\., Castelletti A\. \</span\>
        \<br\>
                2026, Nature Water, doi: 10\.1038/s44221\-026\-00671\-4

## Research projects
- [ARCHEOSAFE: Archaeological Safety and Risk Management for Coastal and Underwater Heritage](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/archeosafe-archaeological-safety-and-risk-management-for-coastal-and-underwater-heritage)
- [MAGICA \- MAximising the synergy of European research Governance and Innovation for Climate Action](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/magica-maximising-the-synergy-of-european-research-governance-and-innovation-for-climate-action)
- [MAR\-CO2: Measurement And Reporting for responsible marine CO2 removal](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/mar-co2-measurement-and-reporting-for-responsible-marine-co2-removal)
- [SAFESEA: Safeguarding from Acidification: Feedbacks and Ecosystem Services for European and global Action](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/safesea-safeguarding-from-acidification-feedbacks-and-ecosystem-services-for-european-and-global-action)
- [ECOMPASS: Systemic Decision\-support for Ecosystem Restoration Pathways – Integrated Framework for Socio\-economic Valuation, Policy Guidance and Biophysical Trade\-offs](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/ecompass-systemic-decision-support-for-ecosystem-restoration-pathways-integrated-framework-for-socio-economic-valuation-policy-guidance-and-biophysical-trade-offs)

## Tenders and announcements
- [Indagine di mercato per la ricerca di un immobile ad uso ufficio nel Comune di Caserta da adibire a sede del CMCC](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/indagine-di-mercato-per-la-ricerca-di-un-immobile-ad-uso-ufficio-nel-comune-di-caserta-da-adibire-a-sede-del-cmcc)
- [Avviso esplorativo finalizzato a individuare operatori economici interessati a partecipare all’affidamento del servizio di noleggio imbarcazioni con equipaggio per attività scientifica](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/avviso-esplorativo-finalizzato-a-individuare-operatori-economici-interessati-a-partecipare-allaffidamento-del-servizio-di-noleggio-imbarcazioni-con-equipaggio-per-attivita-scientifica)
- [Indagine di mercato per la ricerca di un immobile ad uso ufficio nel Comune di Venezia da adibire a sede del CMCC](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/indagine-di-mercato-per-la-ricerca-di-un-immobile-ad-uso-ufficio-nel-comune-di-venezia-da-adibire-a-sede-del-cmcc)
- [AVVISO ESPLORATIVO PER INDIVIDUARE OPERATORI ECONOMICI DA INVITARE A PROCEDURA NEGOZIATA LAVORI \- TETTOIA FOTOVOLTAICA](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/avviso-esplorativo-per-individuare-operatori-economici-da-invitare-a-procedura-negoziata-lavori-tettoia-fotovoltaica)
- [CONSULTAZIONE PUBBLICA AI FINI DELL’ELABORAZIONE DEL PTPCT 2025\-2027](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/consultazione-pubblica-ai-fini-dellelaborazione-del-ptpct-2025-2027)

## Lectures \& Conferences
- [Coastal Challenge: a Serious Video Game for Coastal Resilience Decision\-Making ](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/coastal-challenge-a-serious-video-game-for-coastal-resilience-decision-making)
- [Wildfire predictions and risk management in a changing climate](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/wildfire-predictions-and-risk-management-in-a-changing-climate)
- [Heavy Rainfall Risk Assessment: Learning from Regions](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/heavy-rainfall-risk-assessment-learning-from-regions)
- [MonGOOS General Assembly \& Workshop 2026](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/mongoos-general-assembly-2026)
- [A credible transition: survey insights into the climate policy preferences of European senior executives and citizens](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/a-credible-transition-survey-insights-into-the-climate-policy-preferences-of-european-senior-executives-and-citizens)

## Publications type
- [Published articles](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/published-articles)
- [Technical notes](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/technical-notes)
- [Books and other publications](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/books)
- [Reflections](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/reflections)

## Optional
- [Sitemap index](https://www.cmcc.it/sitemap_index.xml)