Progressive revenue recycling of carbon taxes can alleviate poverty while avoiding dangerous climate change


SWEEEP Webinar Series | 25 November 2020 at 3.00 PM (CET)



Speaker: 
Francis Dennig, Yale-NUS College, Singapore

Moderator: Johannes Emmerling, RFF‐CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment (EIEE),
Centro Euro‐Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), Italy

Abstract:

Existing estimates of optimal climate policy ignore the possibility that the revenues from a carbon tax could be used in a progressive way; as a result, these models imply that near-term climate action must come at some cost to the poor. Here we show that this storyline reverses when progressive revenue recycling is taken into account. We find that an equal per capita refund of carbon tax revenues implies that a 2°C target can pay large and immediate dividends for improving wellbeing, reducing inequality, and alleviating poverty. In an optimal policy calculation (without a pre-specified temperature constraint) that weighs the benefits against the costs of mitigation, the recommended policy is characterized by aggressive near-term climate action followed by a slower climb towards full decarbonization; this pattern prevents runaway warming while also preserving tax revenues for redistribution. Our approach corrects a long-standing bias against strong immediate climate action.


HOW TO PARTICIPATE

The webinar will be broadcasted via Zoom.
Please, click on the following link for registration:
https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_C8FepDhsR6CjRI2hjQVOvg

After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar.



Organized by:
RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment (EIEE)



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